
It’s that time of year again! The family is all gathered together and you’ve got that brandy new shiny camera just waiting to take great photos for you. Only, the camera alone isn’t going to do it. You actually need to know how to use it! Whether it’s a point and shoot or a brand new DSLR, there are a few things you can do to make sure you get those timeless photos you desire.
1) Read your camera’s manual. I know, I know – who actually reads the manuals for ANYTHING these days? You don’t actually have to read the whole thing, but you should read the “important” parts. What are the important parts? The section on your camera’s controls is a must. Just knowing what you can and can’t do with the camera will help a lot. Knowing how to use the self-timer so you can be in the photos is a really useful thing to know, and the controls aren’t always obvious. Plus it will save you some frustration, and your family members some frustration as well. I mean, no one really likes sitting around waiting for a family photo while you learn how to use the camera, right?
2) Try not to use the on-camera flash. What? no flash? Yes, if there’s enough light in the room, that natural light will be much more flattering. The on-camera flash is generally pretty harsh and direct. It often results in red-eye, or closed eyes if the red-eye reduction is on. If your photos are coming out blurry, try turning on the lamps and overhead lights before resorting to the on-camera flash. If you have a DSLR, with a hot-shoe flash, try and get that flash off the camera, or bounce the flash off the ceiling. If possible diffuse the flash (i.e. make the light go through something) with a napkin, white sheet, or something like that. I’ve used napkins, sheets, pillow-cases … whatever I can get my hands on if I don’t have the tools I need, just make sure it’s thin enough for the light to actually get through.
3) Get in close. The number one lesson that’s stuck with me over the years is to get in closer than you think. The human eye tends to focus on the subject of your photo when you’re taking it. Only after you get it on the computer afterwards, do you notice all the clutter and you have to crop it out. Zoom in and check the edges of the viewfinder or screen to make sure there’s no strange items in the frame. This is also referred to by many as “fill the frame” technique. If you need to, use your feet to zoom!
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4) Get down on the kid’s level. When the kids are opening gifts, don’t be afraid to sit on the floor with them! Photos taken from above tend not to be as flattering, and you can really get a kid’s eye perspective. Plus, they love it when you sit with them. If you stay on the couch or stand over them, the intimacy of the moment is not only lost, but the photo isn’t really anything different than what everyone in the room sees anyways.
5) Charge your batteries and clear your memory cards. There’s nothing worse than running out of batteries, except for maybe running out of space on your memory card. Nothing makes the batteries go faster than using flash, so pay attention to tip #2 as well. Charge them the night before, and while you’re at it, clear and format your card, or change it out for a new one.
6) Know when to use a tripod. A tripod, large or small, isn’t necessarily needed, but it’s important to know when you should use one. Taking photos of the holiday lights, candles, etc requires a steady hand to reduce blur. The easiest way to do this is to use a tripod, so your shakey hands aren’t involved. Including yourself in group shots is also a good use for a tripod, in combination with the self-timer. Make sure you set up the composition knowing where you’ll be, and exactly how much time is on the timer.